It was not uncommon for whaling ships to employee Eskimos during the later part of the 19th century. Some would work onboard the ships, while others were based onshore. Eskimos, known as Inupiat, were employed on the Arctic whalers, as were many other natives.
The Inupiat lived along the northwest coast of Alaska where they were known for their skill in hunting whales. They were steeped in the traditions of the whale hunt where it was more than sustenance for the community. It was also the ceremonies surrounding it which gave meaning to their lives. Unfortunately, for those Eskimos who worked on whaling ships, it was not uncommon for them to leave behind their ancient traditions. This resulted in a rich traditional loss to the native community. It would also contribute to hunger and starvation, for when the men left for whaling, there were few left behind to hunt and fish to keep their families and community from starving throughout the winter months.
Picture Caption: Photograph of Inupiat Eskimos after killing a whale, Point Barrow, Alaska c. 1920, courtesy Anchorage Museum, p 4.
